BAD_SYSTEM_CONFIG_INFO

What is this error?

The registry or system configuration data is corrupted. Windows couldn't read critical configuration from the registry hive.

Common causes

  • corrupted Windows registry
  • failed Windows update
  • sudden power loss during registry write
  • failing system drive
  • BCD corruption

How to fix it

  1. Run startup repair
  2. restore registry from backup
  3. run sfc /scannow
  4. check disk health

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Detailed analysis

Bug check 0x00000074 (BAD_SYSTEM_CONFIG_INFO) means Windows found corrupted data in the system registry or Boot Configuration Data (BCD). This often prevents Windows from booting normally.

Usually happens after a failed Windows update, sudden power loss, or when the system drive is failing.

How to fix it:

  1. Boot into Windows Recovery Environment (hold Shift while clicking Restart, or boot from USB)
  2. Try Startup Repair first — it can fix BCD and basic registry issues automatically
  3. Open Command Prompt from recovery and run: 'bootrec /fixmbr', 'bootrec /fixboot', 'bootrec /rebuildbcd'
  4. Restore the registry from backup: from recovery Command Prompt, copy registry hives from C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack to C:\Windows\System32\config\
  5. Run 'sfc /scannow /offbootdir=C:\ /offwindir=C:\Windows' from recovery
  6. Check disk health — if your system drive is failing, back up data immediately
  7. If nothing works, an in-place Windows repair upgrade preserves files while replacing system files

When to seek help

If this error keeps happening after trying the fixes above, it may point to a deeper hardware or system issue. Consider professional help if:

  • The crash occurs across multiple games or applications
  • You see the same error after a clean Windows install
  • Your PC is less than a year old (could be a warranty issue)
  • You smell burning or hear unusual sounds from your PC

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