DRIVER_POWER_STATE_FAILURE (0x9F)

What is this error?

A driver is in an inconsistent or invalid power state. Usually occurs during sleep/wake or shutdown.

Common causes

  • GPU driver failing sleep/wake
  • USB device preventing sleep
  • network adapter power management
  • outdated chipset drivers

How to fix it

  1. Update GPU and chipset drivers
  2. disable USB selective suspend
  3. check power management settings

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Detailed analysis

Bug check 0x0000009F (DRIVER_POWER_STATE_FAILURE) happens when a driver can't handle a power state change — usually going to sleep, waking up, or when the GPU enters a low-power state during gaming.

Gamers often see this when their PC tries to sleep while a game is running, or when waking from sleep to play.

How to fix it:

  1. Update GPU driver with DDU clean install — GPU drivers are the #1 cause of power state failures
  2. Disable Fast Startup: Control Panel > Power Options > Choose what power buttons do > uncheck 'Turn on fast startup'
  3. Update chipset drivers from motherboard manufacturer
  4. Disable USB Selective Suspend: Power Options > Advanced > USB Settings > USB selective suspend > Disabled
  5. Disable PCI Express Link State Power Management: Power Options > Advanced > PCI Express > Link State Power Management > Off
  6. In NVIDIA Control Panel, set Power Management to 'Prefer Maximum Performance'
  7. Check the minidump for the specific driver in the wrong power state — it tells you exactly which driver to update
  8. Disable network adapter power management: Device Manager > Network Adapter > Properties > Power Management > uncheck everything

When to seek help

If this error keeps happening after trying the fixes above, it may point to a deeper hardware or system issue. Consider professional help if:

  • The crash occurs across multiple games or applications
  • You see the same error after a clean Windows install
  • Your PC is less than a year old (could be a warranty issue)
  • You smell burning or hear unusual sounds from your PC

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