DRIVER_USED_EXCESSIVE_PTES (0xD8)

What is this error?

A driver used an excessive number of Page Table Entries (PTEs), exhausting system resources.

Common causes

  • driver leaking PTEs
  • VPN or security software
  • graphics driver under extreme VRAM pressure
  • running too many services

How to fix it

  1. Identify the PTE-leaking driver
  2. update or remove it
  3. reduce number of running services

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Detailed analysis

Bug check 0x000000D8 (DRIVER_USED_EXCESSIVE_PTES) means a driver consumed too many Page Table Entries, exhausting system mapping resources. PTEs are used to map virtual addresses to physical memory. A driver that leaks PTEs will gradually consume all available entries, eventually crashing the system. Common culprits: VPN software (OpenVPN, WireGuard kernel drivers), security software, and in rare cases GPU drivers under extreme VRAM pressure. Fixes:

  1. The crash usually identifies the driver consuming excessive PTEs,
  2. Update or remove the identified driver,
  3. Check if VPN or security software was recently installed,
  4. Monitor system PTE usage with Process Explorer (System Information → Memory tab),
  5. Reduce number of running services and drivers.

When to seek help

If this error keeps happening after trying the fixes above, it may point to a deeper hardware or system issue. Consider professional help if:

  • The crash occurs across multiple games or applications
  • You see the same error after a clean Windows install
  • Your PC is less than a year old (could be a warranty issue)
  • You smell burning or hear unusual sounds from your PC

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