NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM (0x24)

What is this error?

A problem occurred in the NTFS file system driver (ntfs.sys). Usually caused by disk corruption, bad sectors, or failing storage device.

Common causes

  • disk corruption
  • bad sectors on HDD
  • failing SSD/HDD
  • NTFS metadata corruption
  • sudden power loss during write

How to fix it

  1. Run chkdsk /r /f from recovery environment
  2. check disk health with CrystalDiskInfo
  3. back up data immediately

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Detailed analysis

Bug check 0x00000024 (NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM) indicates an error in ntfs.sys, the NTFS file system driver. This almost always means storage problems: corrupted NTFS volume, bad sectors, or a failing drive. Can also be triggered by a sudden power loss during a write operation corrupting the file system metadata. Fixes:

  1. Boot into Recovery Environment (hold Shift + Restart),
  2. Open Command Prompt and run 'chkdsk C: /r /f' — this repairs file system errors and recovers readable data from bad sectors,
  3. Check drive health with CrystalDiskInfo — look for reallocated sectors, current pending sectors, and uncorrectable sectors,
  4. If CrystalDiskInfo shows 'Caution' or 'Bad': back up all data immediately and replace the drive,
  5. For SSDs: update firmware and run manufacturer diagnostic tool.

When to seek help

If this error keeps happening after trying the fixes above, it may point to a deeper hardware or system issue. Consider professional help if:

  • The crash occurs across multiple games or applications
  • You see the same error after a clean Windows install
  • Your PC is less than a year old (could be a warranty issue)
  • You smell burning or hear unusual sounds from your PC

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