NVIDIA Shader Cache Corruption

What is this error?

NVIDIA's shader disk cache has become corrupted, causing stuttering, visual artifacts, or crashes when shaders are loaded.

Common causes

  • abrupt game exit during shader compilation
  • disk space too low for cache
  • corrupted shader cache files
  • driver update left stale cache
  • SSD write error during cache

How to fix it

  1. Clear NVIDIA shader cache
  2. delete game-specific pipeline caches
  3. ensure adequate disk space

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Detailed analysis

Corrupted NVIDIA shader cache causes micro-stuttering as the GPU tries to load broken pre-compiled shaders, or crashes when it encounters invalid cache data. Symptoms: stuttering that gets worse over time, brief freezes during new scenes, or crashes with shader-related errors.

How to fix it:

  1. Clear NVIDIA shader cache: go to %LOCALAPPDATA%\NVIDIA\DXCache and %LOCALAPPDATA%\NVIDIA\GLCache — delete all files in both folders
  2. Also clear the game's own shader cache — usually in %LOCALAPPDATA%\[GameName]\Saved\PipelineCaches or ShaderCache
  3. In NVIDIA Control Panel > Manage 3D Settings > Shader Cache Size: set to 10GB (or higher if you play many games)
  4. Disable then re-enable Shader Cache in NVIDIA Control Panel to force a fresh start
  5. In Steam, disable Shader Pre-Caching: Settings > Shader Pre-Caching > Off (Steam's cache can conflict with NVIDIA's)
  6. Make sure your system drive has at least 10GB free — shader cache needs disk space
  7. After clearing, expect stuttering on first launch as shaders recompile — this is normal and will improve

When to seek help

If this error keeps happening after trying the fixes above, it may point to a deeper hardware or system issue. Consider professional help if:

  • The crash occurs across multiple games or applications
  • You see the same error after a clean Windows install
  • Your PC is less than a year old (could be a warranty issue)
  • You smell burning or hear unusual sounds from your PC

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